（：lithium polymer,：Li-Po）,、,。（secondary cells）,（pack）。,。
The development of polymeric materials with cell adhesion abilities requires an understanding of cell–surface interactions which vary with cell type. To investigate the correlation between cell attachment and the nature of the polymer, a series of random and block copolymers composed of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl acrylate and ethyl
Polymer blends are generally tainted with disordered molecular entanglement, which limits the performance of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs). Herein, two small molecules (C5Ph, C6Ph) with phenylalkyl sidechains were developed as an additive to tune all-polymer blends. Assisted by characteristic sidechains
All polymer solar cells (APSCs) composed of polymeric donors and acceptors have attracted tremendous attention due to their unique merits of mechanical flexibility and good film formation property, which exhibit promising applications on wearable and flexible
Here we report a strategy for directly synthesizing unnatural polymers in cells through free radical photopolymerization
This review provides an overview of the recent (2014–2021) development of various polymerization techniques to synthesize non-natural polymers in in vitro
All-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) consisting of polymer donors ( PD s) and polymer acceptors ( PA s) have drawn tremendous research interest in recent years.
2.2.3 Polymer solar cells. A polymer solar cell is a sort of flexible PV solar cell prepared with polymers, large molecules of persistent structural units, that generates an electric current from sunlight by the photovoltaic effect. A schematic diagram of a polymer solar cell is shown in Fig. 2.11. Fig. 2.11.
The polymer solar cell is a layered structure consisting of, as a minimum, a transparent front electrode, an active layer – which is the actual semiconducting polymer material – and a back electrode printed onto a plastic substrate. The active layer is between 150 and 200 nm thick, resulting in a significantly lower use of materials
In organic solar cells, polymers are often used as donor layers, buffer layers, and other polymer-based micro/nanostructures in binary or ternary devices to influence device performances. The current
The emerging dye-sensitized solar cells, perovskite solar cells, and organic solar cells have been regarded as promising photovoltaic technologies. The device structures and components of these solar cells are imperative to the device''s efficiency and stability. Polymers can be used to adjust the device components and structures of these
All-polymer solar cells, by means of a newly developed sequential processing, show large magnitude hierarchical morphology with facilitated exciton-to-carrier conversion.
Fig. 1. Schematic of plastic solar cells. PET – polyethylene terephthalate, ITO – indium tin oxide, PEDOT:PSS – poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), active layer (usually a polymer:fullerene blend), Al – aluminium. An organic solar cell (OSC) or plastic solar cell is a type of photovoltaic that uses organic electronics, a branch of electronics that deals
The voltage of a Li-poly cell varies from about 2.7 V (discharged) to about 4.23 V (fully charged), and Li-poly cells have to be protected from overcharge by limiting the applied voltage to no
Graphical Abstract. APSCs offer all: All-polymer solar cells have attracted great attention, owing to rational design, improved morphology, strong absorption,
Polymer solar cells have evolved as a promising cost-effective alternative to silicon-based solar cells 1,2,3.Some of the important advantages of these so-called ''plastic'' solar cells include
All-polymer solar cells, by means of a newly developed sequential processing, show large magnitude hierarchical morphology with facilitated exciton-to
In this review, the functional layer materials that enabled the recent progress of efficient APSCs are outlined, including typical polymer donors, emerging polymer acceptors
So far, the most successful and widely used solvents in polymer solar cells (PSCs) are chlorinated solvents like chloroform (CF), 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB) and chlorobenzene (CB), which are highly detrimental to human health and the environment. In this work, by the approach of manipulating flexible and conj
In this research space, the modification of living cell surfaces with polymers, to engineer cell–polymer hybrid, offers a tool to drive advances in cell therapies, cell-based sensors, and fundamental understanding of
Hu H et al (2015) Terthiophene-based D-A polymer with an asymmetric arrangement of alkyl chains that enables efficient polymer solar cells. J Am Chem Soc 137:14149–14157 Google Scholar Liu Y et al (2014) Aggregation and morphology control
Efficient polymers that absorbs toward 850 nm (~1.46 eV), 900 nm (~1.38 eV) or longer wavelength are desired to build efficient polymer tandem solar cells. In recent years, progress has been made in the development of novel high-efficiency low bandgap polymers and enabled PCE enhancement of polymer tandem solar cells.
In a diffusion cell, the prepared composite membrane (75 µm hydrophobic polymer layer) exhibited a high permeation rate for protons and no detectable permeation of VO 2+ after 100 h. Due to the absent vanadium ion crossover, a very high EE of 98.7% was achieved in a subsequent battery test at a current density of 1 mA cm −2 .
The conditions within each compartment will therefore set the boundaries on the type of polymer chemistry that can be conducted. Both covalent and
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Constructing polymer-based mimics on the surface of cells has potential to manipulate cell behavior, but precise control of grafting sites is challenging. Here, the authors report a method for
A research team at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has developed a family of polymer and fullerene materials that enabled multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells. The team, led by Prof He Yan of the Department of Chemistry, discovered a material design motif that led to three new
The discovery of the Lithium Polymer Battery cells came because of the Lithium-ion and lithium-metal cells as they went to depth in the 1980s. A significant, yet remarkable milestone was the first commercial Li-ion cell of Sony in 1991.
The construction of polymer-based mimicry on cell surface to manipulate cell behaviors and functions offers promising prospects in the field of biotechnology and cell therapy.