Engineers reveal cause of key sodium-ion battery flaw

A new X-ray technique developed by Cornell engineers has revealed the cause of a long-identified flaw in sodium-ion batteries; a discovery that could prove to be a major step toward making sodium-ion as ubiquitous as lithium-ion.

Engineering of Sodium-Ion Batteries: Opportunities and Challenges

Due to the wide availability and low cost of sodium resources, sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are regarded as a promising alternative for next-generation large-scale EES systems. This review discusses in detail the key differences between lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and SIBs for different application requirements and describes the current

What Are Sodium-Ion Batteries, and Could They Replace Lithium?

Sodium-ion (Na-ion) batteries use sodium ions instead of lithium ions to store and deliver power. Sodium is much more abundant and environmentally friendly than lithium, but there are still several challenges left to make sodium-ion batteries the new battery champion.

Fundamentals, status and promise of sodium-based batteries

Sodium batteries are promising candidates for mitigating the supply risks associated with lithium batteries. This Review compares the two technologies in terms of fundamental principles and

A 30‐year overview of sodium‐ion batteries

Sodium-ion batteries (NIBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the similar properties of the Li and Na elements as well as the abundance and accessibility of Na resources.

How sodium could change the game for batteries

Sodium-ion batteries, which swap sodium for the lithium that powers most EVs and devices like cell phones and laptops today. Sodium-ion batteries could squeeze their way into some corners of

Sodium-ion batteries shaping up to be big technology breakthrough

Excitement around sodium-ion batteries picked up after the world''s largest EV battery maker, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL), revealed in 2021 that it was investing in the

Higher energy and safer sodium ion batteries via an

The growing need to store an increasing amount of renewable energy in a sustainable way has rekindled interest for sodium-ion battery technology, owing to the natural abundance of sodium.

Sodium-ion battery

Sodium-ion batteries (NIBs, SIBs, or Na-ion batteries) are several types of rechargeable batteries, which use sodium ions (Na +) as their charge carriers. In some cases, its working principle and cell construction are similar to those of lithium-ion battery (LIB) types, but it replaces lithium with sodium as the intercalating ion .

Physics

The redox potential of sodium is 2.71 V, about 10% lower than that of lithium, which means sodium-ion batteries supply less energy—for each ion that arrives in the cathode—than lithium-ion batteries. The second difference is that the mass of sodium is 3 times that of lithium.