A gas turbine is a combustion engine at the heart of a power plant that can convert natural gas or other liquid fuels to mechanical energy. This energy then drives a generator that produces the electrical energy that moves along power lines to homes and businesses.
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A gas turbine, gas turbine engine, or also known by its old name internal combustion turbine, is a type of continuous flow internal combustion engine. The main parts common to all gas turbine engines form the power-producing part (known as the gas generator or core) and are, in the direction of flow:
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gas-turbine engine, any internal- combustion engine employing a gas as the working fluid used to turn a turbine. The term also is conventionally used to describe a complete internal-combustion engine consisting of at least a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine.
Gas-turbine engine - Compressor, Turbine, Combustor: Early gas turbines employed centrifugal compressors, which are relatively simple and inexpensive. They are, however, limited to low pressure ratios and cannot match the efficiencies of modern axial-flow compressors.
The main components of a gas turbine include a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine. Each of these components has a unique role to play in the operation of the gas turbine. The compressor is the first component of a gas turbine.
The combustion produces a high temperature, high pressure gas stream that enters and expands through the turbine section. The turbine is an intricate array of alternate stationary and rotating aerofoil-section blades. As hot combustion gas expands through the turbine, it spins the rotating blades.
Gas Turbine Components. Gas turbines are composed of three main components: compressor, combustor, and power turbine. In the compressor section, the air is drawn in and compressed up to 30 times ambient pressure and directed to the combustor section where fuel is introduced, ignited, and burned.
This article mainly explains the gas turbine working, types, components, and applications. What is a Gas Turbine? A gas turbine is a type of IC engine that uses compressed gas to generate mechanical power.